248 | Corel Painter 2015 User Guide
What is color management?
Color management is a process that lets you predict and control color reproduction, regardless of the
source or destination of the image. For example, a monitor displays a different set of colors than a
printer reproduces, so you may see colors on-screen that cannot be printed. If you want to reduce color
discrepancies, you can use color management to ensure a more accurate color representation when an
image is viewed, modified, or printed.
During the digital imaging process, different tools are used to capture, modify, and print images. In a
typical workflow, you capture an image by using a digital camera, upload the image to a computer, modify
the image in a photo-editing application, and print the image. Each of these tools has a different way of
interpreting color. In addition, each has its own range of available colors, called a color space, which is a
set of numbers that define how each color is represented. A color space is a subset of a color model (for
example, CMYK or RGB). In other words, each tool speaks a unique language when it comes to color. One
number in the color space of a digital camera may represent an entirely different color in the color space of
a monitor. As a result, when an image moves through the workflow, the colors get lost in the translation
and are not accurately reproduced. A color management system is designed to improve the communication
of color in the workflow.
This is an example of a typical digital imaging workflow.
A color management system, also known as a color engine, uses color profiles to translate the color values
from the source, which ensures a more accurate color reproduction at the destination. A color profile
contains the data that the color management system requires to translate colors. Many standard color
profiles are available. In addition, color profiles exist for different brands of monitors, scanners, digital
cameras, and printers.
Why do I need color management?
If your document requires accurate color representation, you should consider using color management. The
complexity of your workflow and the ultimate destination of the images are also important considerations.
If your documents are destined only for online viewing, color management may not be as important.
However, if you plan to open images in another application, such as Adobe Photoshop, or if you are
creating images for print or multiple types of output, the use of color management is essential.
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